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Monday, November 14, 2016

The Program: Armstrong's Hubris

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I watched a great movie the other night about the Lance Armstrong fiasco. Called The Program it summarized the professional life of Armstrong and the US Postal cycling team and their incredible run of victories. Lance was the star and the crew rode for him to make sure he won in the end. It was a sobering look at competition and the lengths that athletes will go to win. Winning is everything to certain people and when cheating is the price of victory far too many engage in it. Survey after survey proves this to be true and especially in sports where the margin of victory is so slim.

There are two parts to the Lance Armstrong saga crucial to understanding how he got away with doping and being a ‘squeaky clean’ spokesman for cancer research.  Journalist David Walsh, of the Sunday Times, who covered cycling and wrote about Armstrong before he became famous, was persona non-grata once he accused the American of being 'on' something. Second, the irresistible story of a man beating testicular cancer to win the Tour de France became a sponsors dream. By dream of course I mean a huge payday for a lot of companies, not to mention top billing and top money for a somewhat obscure race. American Greg LeMond had won the Tour in the early nineties but the tour had never been a big deal in the US and only a slightly bigger deal in Europe.

Armstrong, who is played by Ben Foster, develops emotionally and physically from an average racer into a seven time champion. Movies like this have a built in advantage of not telling the story so much as watching the transformation of a person into something unrecognizable, an inflated version of  the celebrity we think we know. We know the story. We know the man. We know every crooked and concocted lie, every myth about the daring Texan with superhuman will. This film doesn't engender compassion from the viewer for Armstrong. Nor does it give him a pass for being just another biker enhancing performance in a sport known for dopers. Although there are scenes that show his humanity and good will, this film is a warning against hubris.

Armstrong isn’t a politician seeking to rule a kingdom or a business owner trying to buy out his competition. We don’t take him seriously as a powerful man because he just rides a bike after all, what is the harm in that? The blueprint for how he succeeded though is textbook hubris. From the intimidation campaigns against those who accused him of being a cheat, to his manipulation of the press and the sponsors who couldn’t get enough of this story. The press doesn’t come off well as a character in this, really no one does except the Times writer, Mr. Walsh, who stood against the legal onslaught Lance directed towards him.  Floyd Landis is the tragic figure of the whole affair. If the events of the movie accurately depict history than Landis is the moral character brought low by a failing, an immoral charge for which he is swiftly punished.

I do remember Landis winning the Tour right after Armstrong retired; he tested positive for high levels of testosterone, an indication of doping. There were rumblings of US postal cycling being full of cheats from the European press and especially the Sunday Times which had the goods on Lance from the beginning. By the time Floyd Landis won the gig was up on American racers. The evidence against the Livestrong spokesman was piling up no matter how much he denied it, threatened his accusers with lawsuits, and challenged the integrity of the reporters. It ended so ignominiously with the Oprah interview which showed Lance for the self-absorbed athlete few had really seen.  

Ben Foster looks and sounds like Lance Armstrong so much that the camera often shows live footage of the tour champion spliced with film shots of the actor on his bike. His portrayal of the professional cyclist as a ‘hungry’ competitor moves the film from an uphill slog during his cancer recovery to fast downhill ride through the winning stages. One great shot in the movie’s climax is of Lance in his home standing atop the steps excoriating his enemies, cursing old friends who accuse him of cheating, and threatening to destroy anyone not loyal to him. The camera shows him high up looking down, a man in control of his kingdom. This is hubris personified. We see Lance Armstrong as an arrogant bully who is competitive to the core and has no concern for ethics or truth. The scenes where he is giving motivational speeches are equally creepy because although he looks genuine and truthful we know how the story ends. 

We all bought into the myth of Armstrong and the Livestrong motto. The lesson from the whole sordid affair is that healthy skepticism of power in all forms is a good posture for anyone. Don’t discount a report or an accusation because of fear that the truth could ruin something you hold dear. Great stories about individuals overcoming horribly tragic events are all around us, when someone is lionized for it tread softly and don’t ignore warning signs. Armstrong’s record win right after cancer treatments should have raised eyebrows in the sports writing community more than it did. The warning signs were there if one just looked. This is the thrust of the film; writers and even sponsors knew but wouldn’t say because it was good for the sport. It sold papers and magazines and generated interest in cycling. It sold bracelets and generated money for cancer research, who wants to stop that?

There is a parallel with the rise and fall of Lance Armstrong and the housing crisis of 2008, my brother pointed this out. Both situations grew up under the ‘watchful’ eyes of those who were supposed to monitor the events and make rulings on the participants. Cheaters never got reported because it was easier to look away and make money by ignoring the deception. Hopefully the doping scandal that Armstrong orchestrated leads to a cleaner sport in the future, if only slightly. I am afraid that more sophisticated methods of enhancing performance are already being used. Athletes will always seek to find an advantage in sports that includes drugs; sadly the monitors are always one step behind. 


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