2 Corinthians Chapter 4: the Eternal and the Carnal

 

Change Culture Through Gospel: Paul’s Reminder to the Corinthians

Paul’s second letter to the Corinthians is a further reminder of their growth in Christ. In the process we learn how God works in His people through a lifetime of faith. Like most advice on spiritual growth, it’s a slow process because life is tough and real maturity takes time. I particularly like how Paul contrasts the carnal with the spiritual. It’s a comparison that runs through the entire letter. For Christians, the eternal weight of salvation and sanctification overwhelm the trials of daily life.

“We are hard pressed on every side, yet not crushed; we are perplexed, but not in despair: persecuted, not forsaken; struck down, but not destroyed—always carrying about in the body the dying of the Lord Jesus, that the life of Jesus also may be manifested in our body.” (verse 8-9)

A Similar Culture of Excess

Corinthian culture was not all that different form our modern, urbane version. They valued wealth and success. They were hedonistic in their philosophy. Corinth was cosmopolitan and filled with pagan religions from all over Greece. Christian virtues of selflessness and sacrifice weren’t appealing to their lifestyles of excess. The apostle Paul does two things in this passage which play out in larger ways throughout the letter.

He focuses on their attention on the gospel, and by extension the physical and spiritual body of Jesus.

I think he does this to counter the some of the pagan teaching of the day that rejected Christ as a physical God. Since we are also physical and spiritual beings, he connects the carnal and physical where necessary. His phrases “earthen vessels” “outward man” and “mortal flesh” are indicative of that theme. The gospel is rooted in the idea that God became man, suffered a physical death and miraculously rose again. False doctrines go after this immediately. They can’t let people think God became man. If Jesus was a perfect man with a body like Adam, then the curse of sin and death was won back from Satan at the cross. If God is only a spirit, then we are all suckers, essentially. It’s fleshed out in the first letter to the Corinthians much more.

All good advice contains some reminder or who we are in Christ. The Corinthians had received the gifts of the Holy Spirit. Paul was integral to starting this church and had seen their early growth. He takes every opportunity to remind them of their past, present and future as believers.

A Charter for Christ

We all need this whenever we lose our way spiritually. It’s important for Christians but also for movements and organizations. A venture’s beginning will look nothing like its end. Organizations should change with the times if they want to be viable long term. This is certainly true of churches. But what is kept and what is discarded will determine its effectiveness.

The first church in Acts had to expend its mission and size, but they kept their primary goal of taking care of the poor and “fulfilling the law of Christ”. Paul and Barnabas also kept it front and center of their ministry. Because they put people first, they expanded and grew. Obedience to Jesus and His commission made the difference. Christianity grew exponentially during Constantine (306-307 A.D) even though it was often imposed.

Today we live in a world where organizations that have been around for hundreds of years have been corrupted to the point of ruin. Governments lead the charge in distorting their mission. I’m most familiar with the American version so I’ll mention that.

A Government For the People

All large organizations need to be amended, reworked or destroyed at some point. Without this critical process they become entities unto themselves and protectionists. After decades the problem is even more difficult. After a hundred years or so it’s intractable. The reason is pretty straightforward. A constant flow of money creates a class of people dependent on its continued flow. Laziness takes root. Incompetence becomes the defining characteristic, then more greed and eventually evil overwhelm the last smoldering embers of the original mission.

The short version is that they lost their way. We lost our way. We became wealthy and hedonistic (like the Corinthians) and stopped caring about the responsible part of governing. The intelligence community runs operations against Americans. January 6^th proved this. Thousands of businesses depend on the Defense Department for their billion dollar contracts. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) encourage foreigners to break our laws by not protecting our borders. Hundreds of agencies all concerned with their own relevance is the most obvious problem. They’re too big to be reined in, unless the taxpayers see the rot and rebel.

A Dollar for the Corrupt

We’re trained to think of our national government as a class of civil servants who perform a necessary task. Much of it is, but it outgrew that role a long time ago. I’m hopeful that Elon Musk and DOGE will make some headway toward exposing the waste and fraud. The difficult (negative) part of me thinks the only way government gets better is if the dollar collapses globally. How do you put out a fire? Deprive it of oxygen. How do you make a fat kid slim down? Deprive him of food. Agencies deprived of dollars will cease to exist in the same way.

But might there be a softer (positive) solution to save the country from its own bureaucracy?

Paul’s letter to the Corinthians focused on who they are in Christ. He reminded them of what they’d learned about Christ, grace and a loving God. The culture around them prioritized money and status. They thought sacrifice was a weakness. By challenging them to live counter to their carnal desires, Paul challenged them to focus on the eternal. Christians today need the same reminder. Our political class is an outgrowth of our culture. It’s easy to mix up our place in the culture with our place in God’s kingdom. But we shouldn’t shy away from building strong communities that impact the culture. As long as we keep our focus on the gospel and don’t lose heart at the current malaise, we become true servants.

Paul reinforces that at every opportunity.

Conclusion

“Even though our outward man is perishing, yet the inward man is being renewed day by day. For our light affliction, which is but for a moment, is working for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory” (verse 16-17)

However bad the corruption around us, Paul invites us to see it as a light affliction. The weight of heaven and salvation and eternal life demands we reorder our minds. It’s also the starting place for getting our country back to Godly principles.